China ikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga magetsi atsopano: akatswiri
Madzi amadzimadzi pa mgodi wa Lithium wakumeneko ku Calama, dera la Antofagasta, Chile.Chithunzi: VCG
Pakati pa kufunafuna mphamvu zatsopano zapadziko lonse lapansi zochepetsera mpweya wa kaboni, mabatire a lithiamu omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera akhala otchuka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuyambira mafoni a m'manja kupita pamagalimoto amagetsi (EVs).
Argentina, Bolivia, ndi Chile, South America a "ABC" lifiyamu-obala mayiko, anali akuti kuganizira mfundo olowa anapereka mtengo wogulitsa mchere mwa mgwirizano wofanana ndi Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), nkhani malo cankaoxiaoxi. com inanena kumapeto kwa sabata, kutchula lipoti la Agencia EFE.
Chiyembekezo ndichokhudza mitengo ya lithiamu monga momwe OPEC imayika milingo yopangira kuti ikhudze mtengo wamafuta osakanizidwa, lipotilo lidatero.
Mofananamo, nduna za mayiko atatuwa akufuna kuvomereza mitengo ndi kugwirizanitsa njira zopangira zinthu, komanso kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zoyendetsera chitukuko chokhazikika cha mafakitale, sayansi ndi zamakono, malinga ndi lipotilo.
Mitengo yokhazikika
Cholinga cha mgwirizano wa lifiyamu ndi kupewa kusakhazikika kwa mtengo, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ogulitsa lifiyamu, Zhang Xiang, katswiri wofufuza pa Research Center of Automobile Industry Innovation ku North China University of Technology, anauza Global Times Lamlungu.
Mgwirizano wa OPEC ngati lifiyamu ukhoza kukhala ndi gawo lokhazikitsa mitengo ya lithiamu, Chen Jia, wochita kafukufuku wodziimira payekha pa njira yapadziko lonse, anauza Global Times Lamlungu.
Malinga ndi International Energy Agency (IEA), njira zoperekera mphamvu zatsopano zitha kugawidwa m'magawo asanu: migodi, kukonza zinthu, magawo a cell, ma cell a batri ndi kupanga monga kupanga ma EV.
Mgwirizanowu udzakhala ndi chikoka chachindunji kumtunda kwa mafakitale opangira magetsi atsopano - migodi, ofufuza adati.Argentina, Bolivia, ndi Chile ndi pafupifupi 65 peresenti ya nkhokwe za lithiamu zomwe zatsimikiziridwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupanga kufika 29.5 peresenti ya dziko lonse lapansi mu 2020, malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani.
China, komabe, ikulamulira kunsi kwa magetsi atsopano, malinga ndi IEA.Masiku ano mabatire ndi ma minerals amazungulira ku China.China imapanga 75 peresenti ya mabatire onse a lithiamu-ion padziko lapansi.Ngakhale kuti China imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri lithiamu ore, imatumiza 65 peresenti ya chakudya chake cha lithiamu.Pafupifupi 6 peresenti ya zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku China za lithiamu carbonate zimachokera ku Chile ndi 37 peresenti kuchokera ku Argentina, malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani.
Choncho, akatswiri ananenanso kuti ngakhale lifiyamu mgwirizano angathandize bata mitengo ndi kupanga, kwambiri mgwirizano ndi kusakanikirana mafakitale, makamaka ndi China, n'zothandiza kuti bata padziko lonse ndi unyolo mafakitale.
Mgwirizano waunyolo
Ngakhale mabatire a lithiamu ndiye gwero lalikulu la mabatire a EV ndi magalimoto atsopano (NEV), mtengo wa lithiamu udzatsika pomwe mitundu ina ya mabatire iyamba kulowa pamsika, adatero Zhang.
"Mgwirizanowu ukhoza kukambirana mwachindunji ndi makampani a EV ndi NEV, ndipo mbali zonse ziwiri zimatha kukambirana osati mtengo wokha;komanso njira yachitukuko ndi zosowa zaukadaulo zamabatire a lithiamu m'tsogolomu, "adatero Zhang.
China, monga wopanga wamkulu kwambiri wa NEV komanso msika wogulitsa kwazaka zambiri, ipereka mwayi waukulu wogwirizana, ofufuza adatero.Pofika chaka cha 2025, dziko la China likuyembekezeka kugulitsa ma NEV 7.5 miliyoni, omwe amawerengera 48 peresenti ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi IEA.
Ofufuza adawona kuti mgwirizano pakati pa Argentina, Bolivia ndi Chile ndi China ndi wofunikira, chifukwa mayiko atatuwa amatenga pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya kupanga lifiyamu padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe Australia idawerengera magawo ambiri omwe atsala.
Lithiamu nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa ku South America mchere flats popopera brine m'mayiwe ndiyeno kukonza lifiyamu, amene crystallizes pamene madzi nthunzi.Zimatengera nthawi komanso ndalama kuti mupange zomangamanga, komwe China ikhoza kukhala bwenzi lanthawi yayitali, akatswiri adati.
Mgwirizano wa lithiamu, ngati utakhazikitsidwa bwino, ukhoza kusintha ulamuliro wa Kumadzulo ndi kuponderezedwa kwa mayiko a lithiamu, atapatsidwa udindo wotsogolera maiko atatu omwe ali osungika, adatero Chen.
Koma kusatsimikizika kudakalipo pakukhazikitsa mgwirizano wamitengo ya lithiamu, akatswiri adachenjeza.
"Pakadali pano, zida za lithiamu sizinafikire kulemera kwamafuta amafuta.Pakadali pano, vuto lamphamvu laposachedwa lalepheretsa chitukuko chapadziko lonse lapansi chamakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano munthawi yochepa, "adatero Chen.
Malinga ndi wofufuzayo, pali zopinga zaukadaulo kuti zigwirizanitse mfundo zopanga ndi mafakitale m'maiko atatuwa.Sikophweka kugwirizanitsa mphamvu zopanga ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, monga mkati mwa OPEC.
Ngakhale mgwirizano wa lithiamu ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa, sungathe kulamula mtengo wa lithiamu ore, kupatsidwa gawo laling'ono la lifiyamu linanena bungwe, Bai Wenxi, katswiri wazachuma wa IPG China, adauza Global Times Lamlungu.
Wogwira ntchito mumgodi amatenga madzi kuchokera padziwe la brine pamgodi wa Lithium wamba ku Calama, m'chigawo cha Antofagasta, Chile.Chithunzi: VCG
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-24-2022