Kodi mumadziwa kuti mutha kuyendetsa nyumba yanu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zadzuwa, ngakhale dzuwa silikuwala Ayi, simudzalipira kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi adzuwa.Dongosolo likakhazikitsidwa, ndibwino kupita.Mutha kupeza mikwingwirima yambiri ndikusungirako mphamvu koyenera.
Inde, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito solar kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zamagetsi mnyumba mwanu.Simudzawonanso kusiyana pakati pa magetsi a solar ndi grid.Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito, ngakhale ndizotsika mtengo.
Zonsezi, ndi zina, ndizotheka chifukwa cha kusungirako kwa batri ya dzuwa.
Kodi mabatire a dzuwa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mabatire adzuwa amagwira ntchito posunga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera kudzuwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pakafunika kutero.Mphamvuzi zili ngati magetsi a DC.Zimapangidwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa ndipo ndi gawo lamagetsi amphamvu apanyumba.
Kenako mphamvu zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa nyumbayo pakapita nthawi yaitali dzuwa litalowa.
Mphamvu ya dzuwa imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo.Nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
Ma solar panel (kapena solar photovoltaic cell panels) amasonkhanitsa kuwala kwa dzuwa.Maselo amenewa amasandulika kukhala magetsi;(Direct Current).
Solar inverter imasintha Direct Current kukhala Alternate Current.Izi zili choncho kuti zigwirizane ndi zowunikira kunyumba, zamagetsi, ndi zida zamagetsi.
Bokosi losinthira limalandira, kuwongolera, ndikuwongolera magetsi a AC komwe akufunika.
Wowongolera amawongolera DC ku batri.Imatsimikiziranso kuti batire silikuchulukirachulukira.
Bi-directional utility mita ndiyofunikira ngati nyumba yanu ilumikizidwa ndi gridi.Imalemba magetsi omwe mukutenga ndikutumizanso ku gridi.Zolemba ndizofunikira podzinenerakuchotsera mphamvu.
Batire yoyendera dzuwa imasunga mphamvu zochulukirapo kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito usiku kapena dzuwa likapanda kuwala.
ZINDIKIRANI: Dongosolo lamagetsi adzuwa lanyumba limatha kugwira ntchito popanda kusungirako mphamvu.Ngati nyumba yanu ilumikizidwa ndi gululi, mphamvu zochulukirapo zitha kutumizidwanso ku gridi kudzera pa mita yogwiritsira ntchito.
Batire ya solar imakulolani kuti musunge magetsi ochulukirapo omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ocheperako.Ngati mukuyang'anasungani zambiripamtengo wamagetsi kuposa momwe mungatumizire mphamvu zochulukirapo ku gridi, mumafunika batire.
Kodi solar imagwira ntchito bwanji ndi batire?
Zambiri zamakina oyendera dzuwa zimalumikizidwa ndi gridi.Zina mwazinthuzi zilibe mphamvu zosungira kunyumba.
Pamene kusungirako mphamvu za dzuwa kumalowetsedwa mu dongosolo, kumabwera ndi kusintha kochepa.Zosintha zenizeni zimadalira mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimayikidwa m'nyumba.
Ma solar ophatikizana olumikizidwa ku gridi
Ngati nyumba yanu ilumikizidwa ndi gridi, zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yanu ikhoza kubwera kuchokera ku mphamvu ya dzuwa, gridi kapena zonse ziwiri.Inverter yanzeru ya solar imagwirizana ndi gridi.Imawonetsetsa kuti nyumbayo imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yadzuwa isanalowe mumagetsi a gridi.
Pali masiku omvetsa chisoni pamene mphamvu zosoŵa zapanyumba zimatha kuposa zomwe ma solar angapereke.Nthawi zotere, inverter imakoka mphamvu zonse za solar ndikuwonjezera kufunikira ndi mphamvu ya grid.
Pali masiku omwe mphamvu yadzuwa imaposa mphamvu zanyumba.Zikatero, mphamvu yowonjezereka ya dzuwa imasungidwa mu batire ya dzuwa kapena imatumizidwa ku gridi.
Ngati muli ndi batire ya solar, ndipo mphamvu ikadali yochulukirapo batire ikangotha, zowonjezera zitha kutumizidwa kugululi.
Magetsi a gridi amawononga pafupifupi 15 mpaka 40c pa kWh iliyonse pomwe solar ndi yaulere.
Banja lamba limatha kusunga ndalama zokwana 70% za magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito solar.Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe nyumba imachotsera zimadalira mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira komanso magetsi opangidwa kuchokera ku solar system.
Makina adzuwa omwe salumikizidwa ndi gridi
Makina oyendera dzuwa a Off-grid amadalira mphamvu ya dzuwa yokha.Njirayi ikudziwika ndi zomangamanga zatsopano, makamaka kumidzi, chifukwa kugwirizana kwa gridi kumatha kufika $50,000.
Kuyika kwapamwamba kwa solar ndi batri kumatha kukhala kokwezeka, kumawononga ndalama zosachepera $25,000.Komabe, kuyikako kukachitika eni nyumba sadzalipira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dongosololi likugwira ntchito.
Mphamvu ya dzuwa imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo.Nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
Ma solar panel (kapena solar photovoltaic cell panels) amasonkhanitsa kuwala kwa dzuwa.Maselo amenewa amasandulika kukhala magetsi;(Direct Current).
Solar inverter imasintha Direct Current kukhala Alternate Current.Izi zili choncho kuti zigwirizane ndi zowunikira kunyumba, zamagetsi, ndi zida zamagetsi.
Bokosi losinthira limalandira, kuwongolera, ndikuwongolera magetsi a AC komwe akufunika.
Wowongolera amawongolera DC ku batri.Imatsimikiziranso kuti batire silikuchulukirachulukira.
Bi-directional utility mita ndiyofunikira ngati nyumba yanu ilumikizidwa ndi gridi.Imalemba magetsi omwe mukutenga ndikutumizanso ku gridi.Zolemba ndizofunikira podzinenerakuchotsera mphamvu.
Batire yoyendera dzuwa imasunga mphamvu zochulukirapo kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito usiku kapena dzuwa likapanda kuwala.
ZINDIKIRANI: Dongosolo lamagetsi adzuwa lanyumba limatha kugwira ntchito popanda kusungirako mphamvu.Ngati nyumba yanu ilumikizidwa ndi gululi, mphamvu zochulukirapo zitha kutumizidwanso ku gridi kudzera pa mita yogwiritsira ntchito.
Batire ya solar imakulolani kuti musunge magetsi ochulukirapo omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ocheperako.Ngati mukuyang'anasungani zambiripamtengo wamagetsi kuposa momwe mungatumizire mphamvu zochulukirapo ku gridi, mumafunika batire.
Kodi solar imagwira ntchito bwanji ndi batire?
Zambiri zamakina oyendera dzuwa zimalumikizidwa ndi gridi.Zina mwazinthuzi zilibe mphamvu zosungira kunyumba.
Pamene kusungirako mphamvu za dzuwa kumalowetsedwa mu dongosolo, kumabwera ndi kusintha kochepa.Zosintha zenizeni zimadalira mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimayikidwa m'nyumba.
Ma solar ophatikizana olumikizidwa ku gridi
Ngati nyumba yanu ilumikizidwa ndi gridi, zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yanu ikhoza kubwera kuchokera ku mphamvu ya dzuwa, gridi kapena zonse ziwiri.Inverter yanzeru ya solar imagwirizana ndi gridi.Imawonetsetsa kuti nyumbayo imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yadzuwa isanalowe mumagetsi a gridi.
Pali masiku omvetsa chisoni pamene mphamvu zosoŵa zapanyumba zimatha kuposa zomwe ma solar angapereke.Nthawi zotere, inverter imakoka mphamvu zonse za solar ndikuwonjezera kufunikira ndi mphamvu ya grid.
Pali masiku omwe mphamvu yadzuwa imaposa mphamvu zanyumba.Zikatero, mphamvu yowonjezereka ya dzuwa imasungidwa mu batire ya dzuwa kapena imatumizidwa ku gridi.
Ngati muli ndi batire ya solar, ndipo mphamvu ikadali yochulukirapo batire ikangotha, zowonjezera zitha kutumizidwa kugululi.
Magetsi a gridi amawononga pafupifupi 15 mpaka 40c pa kWh iliyonse pomwe solar ndi yaulere.
Banja lamba limatha kusunga ndalama zokwana 70% za magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito solar.Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe nyumba imachotsera zimadalira mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira komanso magetsi opangidwa kuchokera ku solar system.
Makina adzuwa omwe salumikizidwa ndi gridi
Makina oyendera dzuwa a Off-grid amadalira mphamvu ya dzuwa yokha.Njirayi ikudziwika ndi zomangamanga zatsopano, makamaka kumidzi, chifukwa kugwirizana kwa gridi kumatha kufika $50,000.
Kuyika kwapamwamba kwa solar ndi batri kumatha kukhala kokwezeka, kumawononga ndalama zosachepera $25,000.Komabe, kuyikako kukachitika eni nyumba sadzalipira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dongosololi likugwira ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-28-2022