Otsutsa akuchita nawo ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi maboma a Germany omwe adakonza zochepetsera mphamvu zamagetsi zoyendera dzuwa, ku Berlin Marichi 5, 2012. REUTERS/Tobias Schwarz
BERLIN, Oct 28 (Reuters) - Germany yapempha thandizo kuchokera ku Brussels kuti itsitsimutse malonda ake opangira magetsi a dzuwa ndikuwongolera chitetezo champhamvu cha bloc monga Berlin, chifukwa cha zotsatira za kudalira kwambiri mafuta aku Russia, akuyesetsa kuchepetsa kudalira kwake paukadaulo waku China.
Izi zikugwirizananso ndi lamulo latsopano la US lomwe ladzutsa nkhawa kuti mabwinja amakampani omwe kale anali amphamvu kwambiri ku Germany angasamukire ku United States.
Mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pakuyika mphamvu yamagetsi adzuwa, kupanga kwamphamvu kwadzuwa ku Germany kudagwa pambuyo pa lingaliro la boma zaka khumi zapitazo loti achepetse ndalama zothandizira makampaniwa mwachangu kuposa momwe amayembekezera zidapangitsa kuti makampani ambiri oyendera dzuwa achoke ku Germany kapena kulowa m'mavuto.
Pafupi ndi mzinda wakum'mawa kwa Chemnitz komwe kumadziwika kuti Saxony's Solar Valley, Heckert Solar ndi m'modzi mwa theka la anthu khumi ndi awiri omwe adapulumuka atazunguliridwa ndi mafakitale osiyidwa omwe woyang'anira malonda wa kampaniyo Andreas Rauner adawafotokoza ngati "mabwinja ogulitsa".
Iye adati, kampaniyo, yomwe tsopano ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la solar ku Germany, kapena wopanga gulu, idakwanitsa kuthana ndi vuto la mpikisano woperekedwa ndi boma ku China komanso kutayika kwa thandizo la boma la Germany pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zapadera komanso makasitomala osiyanasiyana.
Mu 2012, boma la Germany panthawiyo lidadula ndalama zothandizira dzuŵa potsatira zofuna zamakampani azikhalidwe zomwe amakonda mafuta opangira mafuta, makamaka kutsika mtengo kwa gasi waku Russia, zidawululidwa chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa zinthu pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Ukraine.
"Tikuwona momwe zimapha pomwe mphamvu zamagetsi zimadalira ochita zisudzo ena.Ndi funso lachitetezo cha dziko, "a Wolfram Guenther, nduna ya zamphamvu ku Saxony, adauza Reuters.
Pamene Germany ndi mayiko ena onse a ku Ulaya akufunafuna njira zina zopangira mphamvu, mwa zina kuti apereke ndalama zomwe Russia akusowa komanso kuti akwaniritse zolinga za nyengo, chidwi chawonjezeka pomanganso makampani omwe mu 2007 amapanga ma cell anayi aliwonse padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 2021, Europe idangopereka 3% yokha pakupanga ma module a PV padziko lonse lapansi pomwe Asia idawerengera 93%, pomwe China idapanga 70%, lipoti la bungwe la Fraunhofer ku Germany lomwe lidapezeka mu Seputembala.
Kupanga kwa China kulinso kotsika mtengo kwa 10% -20% ku Europe, kusiyanitsa deta kuchokera ku European Solar Manufacturing Council ESMC ikuwonetsa.
UNITED STATES NAYENSO NDI Mpikisano WA ENERGY
Mpikisano watsopano wochokera ku United States wawonjezera mafoni ku Europe kuti athandizidwe ndi European Commission, wamkulu wa EU.
European Union mu Marichi idalonjeza kuchita "chilichonse chomwe chingatenge" kumanganso mphamvu zaku Europe zopangira zida zopangira ma solar, kutsatira kuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine komanso vuto lamagetsi lomwe lidayambitsa.
Vutoli linakula pambuyo poti lamulo la US Inflation Reduction Act lidasainidwa kukhala lamulo mu Ogasiti, kupereka ngongole ya msonkho ya 30% yamtengo wamafakitole atsopano kapena okweza omwe amamanga zida zongowonjezera mphamvu.
Kuphatikiza apo, imapereka ngongole yamisonkho pagawo lililonse loyenera lomwe limapangidwa mufakitale yaku US ndikugulitsidwa.
Chodetsa nkhawa ku Europe ndikuti izi zichotsa ndalama zomwe zingabwere kuchokera kumakampani omwe angawonjezeke kunyumba.
Dries Acke, Mtsogoleri wa Policy ku bungwe la SolarPower Europe, adati bungweli lidalembera ku European Commission kuti lichitepo kanthu.
Poyankha, Commission yavomereza EU Solar Industry Alliance, yomwe idzakhazikitsidwe mu December, ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa mphamvu zoposa 320 gigawatts (GW) za photovoltaic (PV) zomwe zangoikidwa kumene mu bloc ndi 2025. Izi zikufanana ndi chiwerengero chonse idakhazikitsidwa ndi 165 GW pofika 2021.
"Mgwirizanowu uwonetsa kupezeka kwa thandizo lazachuma, kukopa ndalama zabizinesi ndikuwongolera zokambirana ndi kupanga machesi pakati pa opanga ndi ochotsa," Commission idauza Reuters mu imelo.
Sizinatchule ndalama zilizonse zandalama.
Berlin ikukakamizikanso kupanga dongosolo la kupanga PV ku Ulaya mofanana ndi EU Battery Alliance, Mlembi wa State Ministry of Economy Michael Kellner adauza Reuters.
Mgwirizano wa batirewu ukuonedwa kuti udakhala ndi gawo lalikulu popanga njira zogulitsira makampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi ku Europe.Commission idati iwonetsetsa kuti Europe ikwanitsa kufika 90% ya zomwe zimafunidwa kuchokera ku mabatire opangidwa mdziko muno pofika 2030.
Kufuna kwa dzuwa pakadali pano kukuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula.
Makina atsopano olembetsedwa ku Germany okhala ndi photovoltaic adakwera ndi 42% m'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka, deta yochokera ku bungwe la solar power Association (BSW) idawonetsa.
Mtsogoleri wa bungweli a Carsten Koernig adati akuyembekeza kuti zofuna zipitirire kulimbikitsa chaka chonsecho.
Mosasamala kanthu za geopolitics, kudalira China ndizovuta chifukwa mabotolo azinthu, omwe akuchulukirachulukira ndi mfundo ya Beijing zero-COVID, achulukitsa nthawi zodikirira kuti zida za dzuwa ziperekedwe poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha.
Wothandizira magetsi adzuwa ku Berlin Zolar adati malamulo akwera ndi 500% chaka chilichonse kuyambira pomwe nkhondo yaku Ukraine idayamba mu February, koma makasitomala atha kudikirira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi inayi kuti akhazikitse solar.
"Ife tikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa makasitomala omwe timavomereza," a Alex Melzer, wamkulu wa Zolar adatero.
Osewera aku Europe ochokera kupitilira Germany amasangalala ndi mwayi wothandizira kubweza zomwe akufuna potsitsimutsa Solar Valley ya Saxony.
Meyer Burger waku Switzerland chaka chatha adatsegula gawo la solar ndi ma cell ku Saxony.
Mtsogoleri wawo wamkulu Gunter Erfurt akuti makampaniwa akufunikabe chilimbikitso kapena mfundo zina zolimbikitsira ngati akufuna kuthandiza Europe kuti ichepetse kudalira zinthu zochokera kunja.
Komabe, ali ndi chiyembekezo, makamaka kuyambira pomwe boma latsopano la Germany linafika chaka chatha, pomwe andale a Green amakhala ndi maunduna ofunikira azachuma ndi chilengedwe.
"Zizindikiro zamakampani oyendera dzuwa ku Germany ndizabwino kwambiri tsopano," adatero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-01-2022