Malo akuluakulu aku Europe akuyamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo njira yopezera ndalama ikufufuzidwa

Msika waukulu wosungirako zinthu ku Europe wayamba kupanga.Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la European Energy Storage Association (EASE) linanena, mu 2022, mphamvu yatsopano yosungiramo mphamvu ku Ulaya idzakhala pafupifupi 4.5GW, yomwe malo osungiramo zinthu zazikulu adzakhala 2GW, kuwerengera 44% ya sikelo yamagetsi.EASE ikuneneratu kuti mu 2023, mphamvu yatsopano yoyika yakusungirako mphamvuku Europe kupitilira 6GW, komwe kusungirako kwakukulu kudzakhala osachepera 3.5GW, ndipo kusungirako kwakukulu kudzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri ku Europe.

Malinga ndi kulosera kwa Wood Mackenzie, pofika chaka cha 2031, kuchuluka kwa malo osungirako ku Europe kudzafika 42GW/89GWh, UK, Italy, Germany, Spain ndi mayiko ena akutsogolera msika waukulu wosungira.Kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezeranso mphamvu zoyikapo komanso kuwongolera pang'onopang'ono kwa njira yopezera ndalama zathandizira kukula kwa nkhokwe zazikulu zaku Europe.

Kufunika kosungirako kwakukulu kumachokera ku kufunikira kwa zinthu zosinthika zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mphamvu zongowonjezera ku gridi.Pansi pa cholinga cha "REPower EU" kuwerengera 45% ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zomwe zidayikidwa mu 2030, mphamvu zomwe zidakhazikitsidwanso ku Europe zidzapitilira kukula, zomwe zidzalimbikitsa kuwonjezereka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zazikulu.

Kusungirako kwakukulu ku Europe kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi msika, ndipo magwero a ndalama omwe mawayilesi amagetsi angapeze makamaka amaphatikiza ntchito zothandizira ndi peak-valley arbitrage.Pepala logwira ntchito loperekedwa ndi European Commission koyambirira kwa 2023 lidakambirana kuti zobweza zamalonda zamakina akuluakulu osungira omwe atumizidwa ku Europe ndizabwino.Komabe, chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa miyezo yobwerera kwa mautumiki owonjezera komanso kusatsimikizika kwakanthawi kwa msika wowonjezera wautumiki, ndizovuta kwa osunga ndalama kuti adziwe kukhazikika kwa zobwerera zamalonda zamalo akuluakulu osungira magetsi.

Potengera chitsogozo cha mfundo, mayiko aku Europe azilimbikitsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa ndalama zosungiramo magetsi, kulola malo osungira magetsi kuti apindule ndi njira zingapo monga mautumiki owonjezera, misika yamagetsi ndi mphamvu, komanso kulimbikitsa kutumizidwa kwa malo akuluakulu osungira magetsi.

Mwambiri, pali mapulojekiti ambiri okonzekera kusungirako mphamvu ku Europe, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwawo sikunawonekere.Komabe, Europe idatsogola popereka lingaliro lazandale za 2050, ndipo kusintha kwamphamvu ndikofunikira.Pankhani ya mphamvu zambiri zatsopano, kusungirako mphamvu ndi chinthu chofunikira komanso chofunikira kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu ikuyembekezeka kukula mofulumira.